adrenal gland hypertension

Hypertension attributed to the adrenal glands typically results from the overactivity of these glands. The adrenal glands, small structures situated atop the kidneys, play a pivotal role in hormone secretion, including cortisol and adrenaline, which are essential for normal metabolism and stress response. An overproduction of hormones by the adrenals can lead to elevated blood pressure.

The etiology of adrenal-related hypertension may encompass conditions such as adrenal tumors (pheochromocytoma), primary aldosteronism—a disorder marked by excessive aldosterone secretion by the adrenals—and Cushing's syndrome, which stems from an overabundance of cortisol. These conditions can precipitate not only high blood pressure but also a range of other symptoms, including heart palpitations, sweating, fluctuations in weight, and muscle weakness. The diagnosis of adrenal hypertension often involves blood and urine tests to evaluate hormone levels, alongside imaging studies like CT scans to detect any adrenal tumors.

Individuals managing adrenal hypertension should focus on dietary control, limit salt intake, maintain a healthy weight, and engage in regular physical activity. It is also imperative to adhere to medical advice for treatment, which may include pharmacological interventions and surgical procedures when indicated. Self-medicating or altering medication dosages is discouraged as it could exacerbate the condition. Persistent hypertension symptoms or other discomforts necessitate prompt medical consultation and professional guidance.