hypertension 中文

Hypertension, the Chinese term for high blood pressure, is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure within the blood vessels, exceeding the normal range. Generally, if an adult's blood pressure consistently surpasses 140/90 millimeters of mercury, they may be diagnosed with hypertension.

Hypertension poses a significant risk due to its chronic effects on the cardiovascular system, potentially leading to severe complications such as heart disease and stroke. For individuals with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring, adherence to a healthy lifestyle, and the judicious use of antihypertensive medications under a physician's supervision are crucial.

It is advised for those with hypertension to maintain a low-salt diet, engage in regular physical activity, abstain from smoking, and limit alcohol intake as part of a healthy lifestyle. Regular blood pressure check-ups are also essential. Compliance with medical advice regarding medication is paramount; self-adjustment of dosage or discontinuation of medication can lead to blood pressure fluctuations and an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular incidents. Immediate medical consultation is recommended at the first sign of discomfort.