how hypertension causes stroke

Hypertension is a significant contributor to stroke, increasing the risk by imposing additional strain on the heart and causing damage to blood vessel walls.

Initially, hypertension necessitates greater force from the heart to circulate blood, which can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy over time, impacting cardiac function. Additionally, hypertension inflicts damage on blood vessel walls, causing them to become hardened and brittle, and more susceptible to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Rupture of these plaques can provoke thrombosis, obstructing cerebral vessels and resulting in ischemic stroke. Moreover, hypertension may also lead to the formation of microaneurysms, which, when blood pressure spikes, can burst and cause hemorrhagic stroke.

For individuals with hypertension, managing blood pressure is crucial. This encompasses not only pharmacological interventions but also lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to medical guidance for adjusting treatment plans are essential for stroke prevention. Should symptoms like headaches, vertigo, or slurred speech arise, immediate medical consultation is advised to prevent the condition from worsening.