pseudo hypertension

Pseudohypertension is a clinical phenomenon characterized by blood pressure measurements in the clinic that are higher than the patient's actual blood pressure levels. This can be attributed to several factors, including excessive cuff inflation pressure, improper cuff size, and arteriosclerosis.

Excessive cuff inflation pressure can result in overestimation of blood pressure readings because it exerts greater pressure on the blood vessels, leading to recorded systolic and diastolic pressures that are higher than the actual values. Similarly, using a cuff that is too small can produce the same effect, as it generates a greater compressive force at the same inflation pressure. Additionally, arteriosclerosis is a significant factor; as individuals age, arterial walls may stiffen, which can compromise the accuracy of blood pressure measurements, causing them to be overestimated.

For patients with pseudohypertension, it is advised to regularly monitor their blood pressure and to ensure the use of appropriately sized cuffs and correct inflation pressures. If there are any concerns or symptoms, timely medical consultation is recommended to allow physicians to evaluate the situation and offer suitable treatment advice.