ocular hypertension causes

Elevated intraocular pressure can result from a multitude of factors, such as genetic predisposition, advancing age, and anomalies in ocular anatomy. These factors may impede the drainage of intraocular fluid, leading to increased intraocular pressure.

Genetic factors are significant in the etiology of elevated intraocular pressure. Research indicates that individuals with increased intraocular pressure often have a familial predisposition, suggesting that genetics could influence the regulation of intraocular pressure. Additionally, as age progresses, degenerative changes in ocular tissues may obstruct the pathways for fluid drainage, resulting in elevated intraocular pressure. Furthermore, structural abnormalities like a narrow anterior chamber angle can hinder fluid outflow and consequently raise intraocular pressure.

Patients with elevated intraocular pressure are advised to undergo regular eye examinations to identify and address potential ocular issues promptly. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking, moderating alcohol intake, managing weight appropriately, and engaging in regular physical activity, can also mitigate the risk of intraocular pressure increase. Under a physician's supervision, the use of intraocular pressure-lowering medications may be warranted to manage the condition. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed medication regimen and avoid self-adjusting dosages or discontinuing treatment to prevent unnecessary ocular damage.