icd 10 benign hypertension

Benign hypertension, as classified in ICD-10, is a chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure levels that do not directly lead to damage in other organs.

During the diagnosis of benign hypertension, physicians focus on the patient's blood pressure measurements. The normal range for blood pressure is a systolic pressure below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. A systolic pressure between 120 and 129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure under 80 mmHg is considered elevated but within the normal range. Blood pressure is categorized as mild hypertension when systolic pressure is between 130 and 139 mmHg or diastolic pressure is between 80 and 89 mmHg. As blood pressure increases further, the severity of hypertension escalates. It's important to note that blood pressure readings can be influenced by various factors, such as emotional state, physical activity, and recent dietary intake. Consequently, physicians typically recommend multiple blood pressure measurements in different settings for an accurate diagnosis.

For individuals with benign hypertension, lifestyle modifications are crucial, including a low-salt diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, and abstaining from smoking. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adhering to prescribed treatments are essential. Remember, any medication should be taken under a physician's supervision and not self-administered without guidance.