benign hypertension icd 10

Benign hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is a chronic condition characterized by sustained elevated blood pressure. As per the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), benign hypertension is coded as I10. This form of hypertension lacks a specific etiology but is linked to various factors, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences.

In the assessment of benign hypertension, the initial focus is on the mild phase, where systolic blood pressure ranges from 140 to 159 mmHg, and diastolic pressure is between 90 and 99 mmHg. Individuals at this stage may be asymptomatic yet are at increased cardiovascular risk. As the condition advances, blood pressure may escalate to moderate hypertension levels, with systolic pressure between 160 and 179 mmHg and diastolic pressure between 100 and 109 mmHg. During this phase, symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and palpitations may emerge. If left uncontrolled, blood pressure can further increase to severe hypertension levels, with systolic pressure exceeding 180 mmHg and diastolic pressure over 110 mmHg. At this stage, patients may experience severe symptoms like intense headaches, blurred vision, and difficulty breathing, posing a significant cardiovascular risk.

For individuals with benign hypertension, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial, which includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, moderate alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to medical treatment are also essential. Should blood pressure remain poorly controlled or any discomforting symptoms arise, immediate medical consultation and adjustment of the treatment plan under a physician's guidance are advised. In conclusion, through proactive lifestyle modifications and proper medical management, most patients with benign hypertension can effectively manage their condition and mitigate cardiovascular risks.