can hypertension cause uti

Hypertension typically does not directly lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), but it may indirectly raise the risk by influencing kidney function. Hypertension can cause a decrease in blood flow to the kidneys, which can reduce their capacity to eliminate bacteria. Moreover, uncontrolled hypertension over time may damage the renal microvasculature, further impairing kidney function and increasing the likelihood of UTIs.

The development of UTIs is also associated with personal hygiene practices and immune system status. For instance, women are more susceptible to UTIs due to their shorter urethral length. Individuals with diabetes are also at higher risk for UTIs due to poor glycemic control. Thus, even in the presence of hypertension, maintaining good lifestyle habits and managing other potential risk factors can significantly lower the risk of UTIs.

For individuals with hypertension, it is advisable to have regular assessments of kidney function, uphold good personal hygiene, and manage blood pressure appropriately under medical supervision. Should symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination arise, immediate medical consultation is essential, and treatment should be administered according to medical advice rather than self-medicating without guidance.