hypertensive portal gastropathy icd 10

Hypertensive portal gastropathy is a gastric mucosal disorder related to portal hypertension, primarily manifesting as congestion, edema, erosion, and potentially bleeding of the gastric mucosa. This condition is often observed in individuals with cirrhosis, where the elevated portal pressure leads to microcirculatory impairments in the gastric mucosa, resulting in a range of symptoms.

In the early phases of the disease, patients might experience mild gastric discomfort, such as bloating and nausea. As the condition advances, more severe symptoms can emerge, including vomiting and melena (black, tarry stools due to gastrointestinal bleeding). In severe cases, significant gastric mucosal damage may result in acute, life-threatening hemorrhage that requires urgent medical intervention.

Patients diagnosed with hypertensive portal gastropathy should regulate their diet to minimize gastric mucosal irritation by avoiding overly hard, hot, or irritating foods. Regular check-ups and vigilant monitoring of symptom progression are essential, with prompt medical consultation advised if symptoms worsen. Throughout treatment, patients should adhere to their physicians' guidance, use medications prudently, and avoid self-medicating to prevent exacerbation of the condition.