what is masked hypertension

Masked hypertension is characterized by normal blood pressure readings in clinical settings but elevated levels in everyday life. This condition may stem from anxiety in medical environments or other factors that cause a temporary reduction in blood pressure within the hospital.

Diagnosing masked hypertension typically involves either home blood pressure monitoring or ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Patients may exhibit higher blood pressure readings at home or during their daily activities compared to those taken in medical facilities. This can lead to underestimation of the condition, increasing the risk of cardiovascular events. Treatment for masked hypertension often encompasses lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, and smoking cessation. In certain cases, pharmacological intervention may be warranted, but it should always be under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

For individuals with masked hypertension, it is advised to monitor blood pressure regularly and keep a record of readings for medical evaluation. Compliance with the physician's recommendations for lifestyle interventions is crucial, and medication should be taken as prescribed, without self-adjustment or discontinuation to prevent blood pressure fluctuations and further cardiovascular risk.