hypertension icd 10 cm code

Hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, is categorized under code I10 in the ICD-10-CM system. This prevalent chronic condition is typically identified by persistently elevated blood pressure levels. The standard range for blood pressure is a systolic reading below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic reading below 80 mmHg. When blood pressure consistently exceeds these values, a diagnosis of hypertension may be made.

Hypertension is categorized into various stages, ranging from mild to severe. Mild hypertension is indicated by a systolic pressure between 120 and 129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure under 80 mmHg. Typically, immediate pharmacological intervention is not necessary in such cases, but close monitoring of blood pressure and adoption of lifestyle modifications are essential. As blood pressure increases further, it may progress to moderate or severe hypertension, potentially necessitating medication to manage blood pressure levels.

Individuals with hypertension should focus on a low-sodium diet, engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy weight, limit alcohol intake, and abstain from smoking. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to medical advice are crucial. Poorly controlled blood pressure should prompt a timely medical consultation to prevent potential cardiovascular complications. Always consult a physician before starting any medication, and strictly follow the prescribed regimen without self-adjusting the dosage or discontinuing treatment.