chronic hypertension affecting pregnancy icd 10

Chronic hypertension in pregnancy is defined as high blood pressure that is present before conception or diagnosed before the 20th week of gestation. This condition can adversely impact the health of both the mother and the fetus, necessitating vigilant monitoring and management. While chronic hypertension may not present with noticeable symptoms, it can sometimes manifest as headaches, visual disturbances, or chest pain. If left untreated, hypertension can lead to severe complications such as cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and stroke. In pregnant individuals, it also poses risks of preterm birth, placental abruption, and restricted fetal growth. Management of chronic hypertension during pregnancy typically involves lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Lifestyle adjustments include maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in moderate exercise, and abstaining from smoking and alcohol consumption. Medications for hypertension must be administered under a physician's supervision, as certain antihypertensive drugs may pose potential risks to the fetus. Pregnant women should always adhere to their healthcare provider's recommendations and undergo regular prenatal check-ups to ensure early detection and management of any emerging issues.