icd 10 malignant hypertension

Malignant hypertension is a critical form of hypertension marked by a sudden and significant rise in blood pressure along with damage to various organs. Immediate medical attention is crucial to avert severe complications.

Typically, malignant hypertension presents with a sustained diastolic pressure exceeding 130 mmHg, accompanied by symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. On a pathophysiological level, it results in fibrinoid necrosis and proliferative arteriolar sclerosis in the small arteries, impacting the function of several organs, particularly the kidneys, heart, and brain. Without prompt treatment, it can rapidly escalate to life-threatening conditions like heart failure, renal failure, and cerebral hemorrhage. Thus, upon diagnosis of malignant hypertension, patients must receive intensive blood pressure-lowering therapy and have their blood pressure and organ functions closely monitored.

For individuals with malignant hypertension, it is imperative to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes limiting sodium intake, maintaining a healthy weight, increasing physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and alcohol. Additionally, adhering to prescribed medication regimens and regularly checking blood pressure and related examinations is vital for timely adjustments to the treatment plan. Any exacerbation of symptoms or emergence of new ones warrants immediate medical consultation.