hypertension code icd 10

Hypertension, classified as I10 in ICD-10, is a prevalent chronic condition that can lead to damage in various organs including the heart, brain, and kidneys. Typically, sustained blood pressure readings above the normal range are indicative of hypertension, though a diagnosis should be made considering the patient's unique circumstances and multiple blood pressure measurements.

Hypertension is categorized from mild to severe. Mild hypertension is characterized by systolic blood pressure between 140 and 159 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure between 90 and 99 mmHg. Moderate hypertension has systolic pressure between 160 and 179 mmHg and diastolic pressure between 100 and 109 mmHg. Severe hypertension is defined by systolic pressures exceeding 180 mmHg and diastolic pressures over 110 mmHg. It's important to note that hypertension is classified into primary, with no identifiable cause, and secondary, which is triggered by other conditions such as kidney diseases or endocrine disorders.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to maintain a low-sodium diet, engage in regular physical activity, and keep stress levels in check. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and adherence to prescribed medication are essential for managing the condition. Self-adjustment of medication dosage or discontinuation is strongly discouraged to prevent blood pressure fluctuations and potential exacerbation of the disease. Immediate medical attention is advised if any discomfort is experienced.