hypertension and organ damage

Hypertension can result in damage to various organs. Typically, it affects vital organs including the heart, kidneys, brain, and eyes.

Firstly, concerning the heart, prolonged hypertension increases the cardiac workload, potentially leading to left ventricular hypertrophy and, subsequently, heart failure. Secondly, hypertension can impair the glomeruli in the kidneys, which are crucial for blood pressure regulation, and may progress to chronic kidney disease. Additionally, hypertension can induce cerebrovascular changes, elevating the risk of stroke. Lastly, it can also cause retinal lesions, which in severe cases may lead to blindness.

Hence, individuals with hypertension should regularly monitor their blood pressure and adhere to a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption. Moreover, they should take medication as prescribed by their doctor and avoid adjusting dosages or discontinuing medication without guidance. In the event of symptoms indicative of organ damage, they should promptly seek medical attention.