icd 10 hypertensive

Hypertension, a prevalent cardiovascular condition, is typically defined by sustained high blood pressure. The ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision) categorizes hypertension into several types, including essential hypertension (I10) and secondary hypertension (I15). Essential hypertension is the most prevalent form, with its etiology often being idiopathic, whereas secondary hypertension stems from other health issues, such as renal disorders or endocrine imbalances.

Upon closer examination, the symptoms of hypertension can range from mild to severe. Individuals with mild hypertension might be asymptomatic or present with non-specific symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or fatigue. As hypertension worsens to moderate or severe stages, symptoms can escalate to include chest pain, shortness of breath, or vision disturbances. Furthermore, unmanaged hypertension over time can lead to damage in vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderation in alcohol consumption, along with routine blood pressure monitoring. Once hypertension is diagnosed, it is imperative to follow a treatment plan under a physician's supervision and avoid self-medicating. Regular follow-ups are essential to adjust the treatment strategy, ensuring blood pressure is maintained within a healthy range to minimize the risk of complications.