right ventricular hypertension

Pulmonary arterial hypertension, also referred to as right ventricular hypertension, is characterized by elevated pressures within the pulmonary artery due to a variety of causes, which in turn increases the load on the right ventricle of the heart. This condition can lead to right ventricular hypertrophy and potentially progress to right heart failure. The etiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension is broad, encompassing everything from mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to severe congenital heart conditions that may trigger this symptom.

The most prevalent cause is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which impair lung gas exchange and consequently raise pulmonary vascular resistance. Heart valve disorders, particularly mitral stenosis, are also culprits in increasing pulmonary arterial pressure. Furthermore, certain congenital heart defects, such as atrial septal defects and ventricular septal defects, can lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension. More critical scenarios include pulmonary embolism and primary pulmonary hypertension, which necessitate urgent intervention to prevent disease progression.

Patients diagnosed with pulmonary arterial hypertension should focus on blood pressure control and maintain a healthy lifestyle, including smoking cessation, alcohol moderation, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet. Regular monitoring of pulmonary artery pressure is crucial, along with adjusting treatment plans under a physician's supervision. Should symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or syncope arise, immediate medical attention is advised. Compliance with prescribed medication regimens is imperative during treatment, and patients should not alter dosages or discontinue medications without consulting their healthcare provider.