hypertension icd code 10

Hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, is classified under code I10 in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10). This prevalent chronic condition can lead to damage in multiple organs, including the heart, brain, and kidneys. Typically, individuals with hypertension may not exhibit noticeable symptoms; however, sustained high blood pressure poses a significant risk to health.

In examining the effects of hypertension, we first consider its impact on the heart. The condition increases the heart's workload, potentially leading to left ventricular hypertrophy over time and affecting cardiac function. Moreover, hypertension is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease, which can result in severe outcomes such as angina and myocardial infarction. Additionally, the effect of hypertension on the brain is substantial. Elevated blood pressure places greater stress on cerebral blood vessels, increasing the risk of cerebral hemorrhage or infarction, both of which can cause severe neurological damage. Furthermore, hypertension can impair kidney function, as the kidneys rely on stable blood pressure for their normal operation. Chronic hypertension may lead to glomerulosclerosis, which can progress to chronic kidney disease or even renal failure. Lastly, hypertension can also harm retinal blood vessels, causing a decline in vision or blindness.

To manage hypertension, daily practices such as a low-salt diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial for controlling blood pressure. Concurrently, it is imperative to monitor blood pressure regularly and adhere to prescribed medication as directed by a healthcare provider. It is important to remember not to adjust medication dosages or discontinue medication without professional guidance. Medication should be taken as prescribed by a doctor to ensure effective blood pressure management and to minimize the risk of complications.