idiopathic intracranial hypertension icd 10

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), characterized by increased intracranial pressure, is a neurological condition with an incompletely understood etiology. Predominantly affecting obese women, particularly those with rapid weight gain, IIH presents with symptoms such as headaches, visual disturbances, and tinnitus, potentially leading to optic nerve damage and irreversible vision loss in severe cases.

Diagnosis typically relies on clinical presentation, imaging studies, and lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid pressure assessment. Management may encompass weight reduction, medications to decrease intracranial pressure like acetazolamide, regular vision and visual field monitoring, and surgical interventions such as cerebrospinal fluid shunting or optic nerve sheath decompression when indicated. Patients must adhere to treatment protocols under medical supervision and engage in regular follow-ups to track disease progression and adjust treatment strategies accordingly.

For those with IIH, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential, encompassing a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and avoiding rapid weight gain. Patients should vigilantly monitor for new or worsening symptoms and consult healthcare providers without delay. Compliance with prescribed medication regimens is critical during treatment, refraining from self-adjustment or cessation of medication to ensure the safe and effective management of intracranial pressure.