hypertension nursing diagnosis nanda

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition affecting the cardiovascular system. According to NANDA standards, common nursing diagnoses for hypertension include activity intolerance, pain, lack of knowledge, and potential complications such as myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accidents. These diagnoses highlight the health challenges and nursing requirements that individuals with hypertension might encounter.

Activity intolerance is frequently observed in patients with hypertension, potentially stemming from increased cardiac strain, leading to fatigue and an inability to perform daily activities. Pain, encompassing headaches and chest pain, is another significant nursing diagnosis that may be associated with elevated blood pressure. Moreover, a lack of knowledge is widespread, with patients often being uninformed about the risks of hypertension, blood pressure monitoring, and lifestyle adjustments. Hypertension can also precipitate severe complications, including myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accidents, which necessitate prompt recognition and management.

In managing hypertension, daily life should incorporate a low-salt diet, regular physical activity, and emotional well-being. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to prescribed medication are crucial, avoiding the cessation or alteration of medication without medical guidance. Should any discomfort arise, seeking medical attention promptly is essential.