the prefix in the medical term hypertension means

The prefix 'hyper-' in the term 'hypertension' typically signifies 'excessive' or 'above normal' in medical jargon. It is employed to denote conditions where blood pressure readings are elevated.

Upon closer examination, it becomes evident that the prefix 'hyper-' is not only utilized in 'hypertension' but also features prominently in various other medical terms, such as 'hyperglycemia' and 'hypercholesterolemia', indicating that the respective physiological parameters exceed the norm. In hypertension, this generally pertains to a systolic pressure of at least 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg. The severity of hypertension can be categorized into mild, moderate, and severe, with the risk of cardiovascular events escalating as blood pressure levels increase.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to manage blood pressure through daily practices such as adhering to a low-sodium diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Moreover, they should follow their physician's advice, monitor their blood pressure regularly, and take antihypertensive medications as prescribed. Self-adjustment of medication dosage or discontinuation without medical supervision should be avoided to prevent blood pressure fluctuations and to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular incidents.