essential hypertension icd 10 code

Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is categorized as I10 in the ICD-10 coding system. This prevalent chronic condition is marked by sustained high blood pressure, which poses a risk of damage to the heart, kidneys, and other essential organs.

In the assessment of primary hypertension, initial attention is directed towards the mild phase, characterized by systolic pressures ranging from 140 to 159 mmHg and diastolic pressures from 90 to 99 mmHg. Individuals at this stage may be asymptomatic, yet may require lifestyle modifications and potential pharmacological interventions. Progressing to moderate hypertension, the systolic pressure is between 160 to 179 mmHg, and the diastolic pressure is between 100 to 109 mmHg. Patients at this stage may start to experience minor symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath. Severe hypertension is defined by systolic pressures exceeding 180 mmHg and diastolic pressures over 110 mmHg. In this advanced stage, patients may manifest severe symptoms including intense headaches, visual blurring, chest pain, or even loss of consciousness, which could signal an urgent condition like hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.

For individuals managing primary hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to a healthy dietary regimen that emphasizes a low-sodium intake, increased consumption of vegetables and fruits, and restricted alcohol and caffeine consumption. Regular physical activity, maintaining an optimal weight, smoking cessation, and stress management are also vital components of a healthy lifestyle. Should any hypertension-related symptoms arise, immediate medical consultation is advised, and it is imperative to follow the prescribed treatment regimen from healthcare professionals. It is essential to remember not to alter medication dosages or discontinue treatment without the supervision and direction of a physician.