rebound hypertension

Rebound hypertension generally refers to the temporary surge in blood pressure following the cessation of antihypertensive therapy. This can occur with abrupt discontinuation or improper tapering of medication, with severity influenced by factors such as patient-specific traits, the class of drugs used, and the blood pressure control achieved during treatment.

The etiology of rebound hypertension is multifaceted, potentially involving increased sympathetic nervous system activity, renin-angiotensin system activation, and altered vascular sensitivity to pressure. Clinically, physicians tailor medication dosages or alter treatment protocols based on patient-specific circumstances to prevent rebound hypertension. For those experiencing rebound hypertension, physicians may recommend reinitiating medication and closely monitoring blood pressure until it stabilizes within the target range.

To mitigate the risk of rebound hypertension, patients should taper their medication dosages gradually under medical supervision rather than stopping abruptly. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol, can aid in lowering blood pressure and reducing the reliance on medication. Patients who notice elevated blood pressure symptoms post-discontinuation should seek medical attention promptly for assessment and potential adjustment of their treatment plan. In essence, judicious medication use, consistent blood pressure monitoring, and a healthy lifestyle are pivotal in preventing rebound hypertension.