icd hypertension

Hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, is a chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated pressure within the blood vessels, exceeding the normal range. This can result in damage to vital organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, and others. Often asymptomatic, hypertension is dubbed the 'silent killer' and, if left unmanaged, can precipitate severe cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure.

Diagnosis of hypertension relies on consistent blood pressure measurements. Typically, a person is diagnosed with hypertension if their systolic blood pressure (the top number) remains above 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), or their diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) remains above 90 mmHg. However, diagnosing hypertension also involves considering additional factors such as the patient's age, gender, body weight, family medical history, and lifestyle.

For individuals with hypertension, lifestyle modifications are the initial step in blood pressure management. This encompasses adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, moderating alcohol consumption, and quitting smoking. Moreover, individuals with hypertension may require antihypertensive medications to assist in controlling their blood pressure. It is imperative that patients consult with a physician prior to using any medication and adhere to the prescribed treatment plan.