icd for hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition, primarily diagnosed based on a patient's blood pressure readings. Typically, an adult may be diagnosed with hypertension if their systolic blood pressure is ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure is ≥90 mmHg on multiple consecutive measurements without the use of antihypertensive medications.

In diagnosing hypertension, it is crucial to consider a variety of factors beyond blood pressure levels, including the patient's age, gender, family medical history, and lifestyle. It is also necessary to rule out secondary hypertension, which is caused by other underlying conditions or factors. Common causes of secondary hypertension include renal diseases, endocrine disorders, and sleep apnea syndrome.

For managing hypertension in daily life, it is advisable to adopt a low-sodium diet, engage in regular physical activity, and maintain a positive emotional state. Furthermore, upon confirmation of hypertension, it is imperative to follow a standardized treatment regimen under a physician's supervision, monitor blood pressure regularly, and adhere to the prescribed lifestyle and medication adjustments as directed by medical professionals, avoiding the cessation or alteration of treatment without proper guidance.