dot hypertension guidelines

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition, typically diagnosed when blood pressure consistently exceeds 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) systolic and/or 90 mmHg diastolic. Tailoring treatment and management of hypertension involves considering various patient-specific factors such as age, gender, and comorbidities to develop a personalized therapeutic approach.

For individuals with mild hypertension, initial recommendations often focus on lifestyle modifications, including adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, abstaining from tobacco, moderating alcohol intake, and managing weight. Should these measures fail to control blood pressure adequately, or if the patient exhibits cardiovascular or cerebrovascular complications, pharmacological intervention becomes necessary. Medication selection and regimen are determined by physicians based on the patient's unique circumstances, typically initiating with a single agent and adjusting dosage or combining different antihypertensive medications based on blood pressure response.

Regular blood pressure monitoring is crucial for hypertensive patients to facilitate timely adjustments to the treatment plan. Patients are advised to adhere to their physician's guidance regarding medication use, avoiding self-adjustment or cessation of prescribed drugs. Maintaining healthy lifestyle practices can further assist in blood pressure control and mitigate the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular incidents. Any discomfort or concerns should prompt a timely consultation with healthcare professionals.