hypertension and aortic dissection

There is a definite link between hypertension and aortic dissection. Aortic dissection is a critical vascular emergency associated with multiple factors, with hypertension being a significant risk factor. Individuals with poorly controlled hypertension over time may experience persistent stress on the aortic wall, increasing their risk of aortic dissection.

Hypertension can lead to the tearing of the aortic intima, creating a 'false lumen' where blood flows, further driving the separation of the intima and resulting in aortic dissection. Moreover, hypertension may also cause degenerative changes in the aortic media, reducing the aortic wall's elasticity and strength, thereby raising the risk of aortic dissection.

For patients with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring and maintaining it within a normal range are crucial. Should symptoms such as chest or back pain occur, immediate medical attention is necessary for prompt diagnosis and treatment of aortic dissection. Additionally, these patients should adhere to a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, to mitigate the risk of aortic dissection. The use of antihypertensive medications should be under the supervision of a healthcare provider and not self-administered without guidance.