what is another word for hypertension

Hypertension is often referred to as 'high blood pressure'. It is a prevalent chronic condition that can inflict damage on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.

Initially, mild hypertension, also termed as stage 1 hypertension, is characterized by a systolic pressure ranging from 140 to 159 mmHg and a diastolic pressure between 90 to 99 mmHg. Individuals at this stage may be asymptomatic, yet it is crucial to start monitoring and adopting lifestyle modifications to manage blood pressure.

Subsequently, moderate hypertension, or stage 2 hypertension, is indicated by a systolic pressure of 160 to 179 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 100 to 109 mmHg. Patients at this stage may present with symptoms such as headaches and dizziness, necessitating pharmacological intervention under a physician's supervision and ongoing blood pressure monitoring.

Ultimately, severe hypertension, known as stage 3 hypertension, is marked by a systolic pressure surpassing 180 mmHg and a diastolic pressure exceeding 110 mmHg. This represents a critical state that can precipitate severe complications, including heart and kidney diseases. Patients in this stage typically exhibit pronounced symptoms like intense headaches and blurred vision, warranting immediate medical intervention and urgent treatment.

For individuals with hypertension, alongside pharmacological therapy, it is imperative to focus on dietary and exercise adjustments. This includes reducing sodium intake, increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables, and engaging in regular physical activity. Additionally, consistent blood pressure monitoring is essential for timely adjustments to the treatment regimen. Should any distressing symptoms arise, prompt medical consultation is advised.