glaucoma and hypertension

Glaucoma and hypertension are prevalent conditions affecting both the eyes and cardiovascular system, with a potential link between them. Typically, individuals with hypertension are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma due to the potential for increased intraocular pressure associated with high blood pressure.

Hypertension can lead to arteriosclerosis and arterial narrowing, which impedes blood flow and subsequently affects ocular blood circulation. Impaired blood circulation within the eye may result in elevated intraocular pressure, potentially causing glaucoma. Moreover, hypertension can induce retinal pathologies that can exacerbate glaucoma symptoms.

Hence, it is crucial for individuals with hypertension to undergo regular eye examinations to detect and treat glaucoma early. Maintaining healthy lifestyle practices, such as a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol intake, can also contribute to reducing the risk of glaucoma. For those diagnosed with glaucoma, adherence to prescribed medication, regular follow-ups, and vigilant monitoring of condition changes are imperative to facilitate timely adjustments to the treatment regimen.