pulmonary hypertension rvsp normal range

Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a condition characterized by abnormally high pressure in the pulmonary artery, with right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) serving as a crucial measure for pulmonary artery pressure assessment. Typically, RVSP should fall within the range of 20 to 40 millimeters of mercury. Values outside this range may indicate pulmonary arterial hypertension or other cardiac disorders. Mild elevations in RVSP can be attributed to physiological factors such as exercise or emotional stress, which usually warrant monitoring rather than immediate concern. However, as RVSP increases further, it may be associated with pathological states, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep apnea syndrome, pulmonary infections or inflammations, and congenital heart diseases. These conditions necessitate prompt medical intervention and specialized treatment. For individuals suspected of pulmonary arterial hypertension, regular echocardiograms are advised to track RVSP changes. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—such as abstaining from smoking, moderating alcohol intake, engaging in regular physical activity, and preserving a positive mental state—can help mitigate the risk of elevated RVSP. In cases of confirmed pulmonary arterial hypertension or other heart diseases, it is imperative to adhere to prescribed medical treatments and avoid self-medicating without guidance.