hypertension prefix and suffix

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure levels. Blood pressure is typically denoted by two figures, such as 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), where the higher figure represents the systolic pressure, and the lower figure represents the diastolic pressure. Hypertension is diagnosed when the systolic pressure is 140 mmHg or higher and/or the diastolic pressure is 90 mmHg or higher.

Hypertension is categorized into two main types: primary (essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension, the most common form, has complex and varied etiologies that may involve genetics, dietary habits, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Secondary hypertension results from other underlying conditions or factors, including kidney diseases, endocrine disorders, and sleep apnea syndrome. Treatment approaches extend beyond medication for hypertension itself to include addressing the root causes of the high blood pressure.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to manage daily life by adhering to a low-salt diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption to lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of cardiovascular events. Regular blood pressure monitoring and strict adherence to prescribed medication regimens are essential to prevent significant blood pressure fluctuations that could negatively impact health. Should there be sustained high blood pressure or additional symptoms of discomfort, it is imperative to seek immediate medical attention for professional assessment and guidance.