hypertension symptoms mayo

Hypertension, characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure, often presents without noticeable symptoms, yet uncontrolled over time, it can lead to severe cardiovascular diseases. Thus, it is essential to regularly monitor blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle, even in the absence of apparent discomfort.

While hypertension may not exhibit significant symptoms in its early stages, some individuals might experience minor headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath. As blood pressure increases further, symptoms such as blurred vision, chest pain, and heart palpitations may arise. In rare instances, a sharp spike in blood pressure to dangerous levels can lead to intense headaches, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and even seizures, a condition known as hypertensive crisis, which necessitates immediate medical attention.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption, in addition to regular blood pressure checks. Compliance with prescribed medical treatment is imperative, and self-adjustment of medication or discontinuation is strongly discouraged. Should any of the aforementioned symptoms occur, timely medical evaluation is advised to prevent potential serious complications.