resistant hypertension icd 10

Resistant hypertension, also referred to as refractory hypertension, is characterized by persistently high blood pressure that remains uncontrolled within the normal range despite adherence to lifestyle modifications and the use of at least three different classes of antihypertensive medications. This condition may be linked to various factors, including genetic predispositions, unhealthy lifestyle habits, underlying health conditions, or inadequate responses to medications.

In examining the causes of resistant hypertension, we prioritize the most common factors, such as unhealthy lifestyle habits like sedentary behavior, high salt intake, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking, which can contribute to elevated blood pressure and diminish the efficacy of medical treatments. Genetic factors may also play a significant role, with some individuals having an innate reduced sensitivity to blood pressure regulatory mechanisms, making blood pressure control more challenging through medications. Furthermore, other underlying health issues, such as kidney diseases, endocrine disorders, or sleep apnea, can also precipitate resistant hypertension. Lastly, some patients may exhibit poor responsiveness to specific antihypertensive drugs, necessitating a revision of their treatment regimen.

For individuals with resistant hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to their physician's treatment plan and to embrace a healthy lifestyle that includes regular physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, limiting salt intake, and abstaining from tobacco and alcohol. Regularly monitoring blood pressure and promptly informing the doctor of any changes is also essential. Compliance with prescribed antihypertensive medications is imperative, and patients should not alter the dosage or discontinue medication without medical guidance to ensure effective blood pressure management.