can perimenopause cause hypertension

Menopause can increase the risk of hypertension. As women approach and enter menopause, hormonal changes within the body, particularly a decrease in estrogen levels, can impact the cardiovascular system and raise the likelihood of developing high blood pressure.

Estrogen plays a protective role in the cardiovascular system by promoting the constriction and dilation of blood vessels, thereby reducing vascular tension and helping to stabilize blood pressure. However, during menopause, the decline in estrogen levels diminishes this protective effect, potentially leading to increased vascular tension and the onset of hypertension.

Additionally, menopause may be accompanied by other physiological changes such as weight gain, altered fat distribution, and insulin resistance, which can also indirectly contribute to the risk of hypertension.

Furthermore, menopause can lead to emotional fluctuations and sleep disorders, and the psychological and physiological stress associated with these issues can adversely affect blood pressure.

For women experiencing menopause, it is crucial to regularly monitor blood pressure, maintain a healthy lifestyle, manage stress, and ensure good sleep quality. If persistent symptoms of high blood pressure occur, timely medical attention and treatment under a physician's guidance are essential.