pulmonary hypertension nursing care plan

The nursing plan for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) generally encompasses monitoring vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen saturation, alongside providing psychological support and education to assist patients in understanding their condition and managing their daily activities. Nurses are also tasked with aiding patients in adhering to medication regimens and ensuring regular follow-up appointments.

For a thorough analysis, nurses must vigilantly monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate to maintain these vital signs within a normal range. Monitoring blood oxygen saturation is equally critical, given that hypoxemia is a frequent complication associated with PAH. Additionally, the degree of dyspnea experienced by the patient is a significant indicator for gauging the severity of the disease. In cases of more severe conditions, specialized nursing interventions may be necessary, such as mechanical ventilation or hemodialysis.

In their day-to-day lives, patients are advised to adhere to their physician's recommendations, including regular health check-ups and vital sign monitoring. They should also strive to maintain a healthy lifestyle, which includes quitting smoking, moderating alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity. Compliance with prescribed medication is crucial; patients should not self-administer medication without medical guidance to prevent exacerbation of their condition. Patients should promptly seek medical attention and consult with their physician if they experience any discomfort or have concerns.