hypertension nos

Hypertension, a prevalent chronic condition, is characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure within the vasculature, exceeding the normal parameters. This can impose additional strain on the heart and, if left untreated, may result in severe complications such as cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and cerebrovascular accidents. The diagnosis of hypertension is typically based on the mean of multiple blood pressure readings; adults are considered hypertensive if their systolic blood pressure is ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure is ≥90 mmHg on separate occasions.

Symptomatology of hypertension can vary widely; some individuals remain asymptomatic, while others may experience headaches, vertigo, tinnitus, and blurred vision. Given its moniker as the 'silent killer,' it is crucial to regularly monitor blood pressure and implement preventive measures, regardless of the presence of symptoms. Management of hypertension encompasses both lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Lifestyle adjustments should include a healthy diet, regular physical activity, cessation of smoking, moderation in alcohol consumption, and weight control. Medication for hypertension should be prescribed and supervised by a physician, who will select the most suitable antihypertensive agents based on the patient's unique circumstances.

Hypertensive patients must adhere to their physician's treatment regimen and routinely check their blood pressure, vigilant for the emergence of new symptoms. Should blood pressure remain uncontrolled or new symptoms arise, immediate medical consultation is advised to refine the treatment strategy. Additionally, patients should educate themselves about hypertension to enhance their self-care capabilities and better manage their condition. In conclusion, hypertension necessitates ongoing management and treatment; patients are encouraged to actively engage with their healthcare providers and make lifestyle adjustments to mitigate the risk of complications.