difference between pre eclampsia and gestational hypertension

Pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia are prevalent complications during pregnancy, both characterized by elevated blood pressure but with distinct features. Hypertension in pregnancy is generally defined as an increase in blood pressure that first occurs after the 20th week of gestation. Preeclampsia, on the other hand, is characterized by hypertension along with proteinuria or other signs of organ dysfunction.

The diagnostic criteria for hypertension during pregnancy typically include a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher, measured on two separate occasions while at rest. This form of hypertension usually resolves shortly after childbirth. In contrast, preeclampsia presents not only with elevated blood pressure but also with proteinuria, and in severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening conditions such as seizures and coma for the pregnant woman, posing a significant risk to both maternal and fetal health.

For these conditions, pregnant women should closely monitor their health and adhere to medical guidance for management and treatment. Timely medical intervention and professional care are essential for both hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia to ensure the safety of both mother and child. Pregnant women should maintain a balanced diet, engage in moderate physical activity, avoid excessive fatigue and stress, and regularly check their blood pressure, reporting any abnormalities to their healthcare provider without delay.