ocular hypertension icd 10 code

Ocular hypertension, also referred to as high intraocular pressure, is an ophthalmic condition characterized by intraocular pressure (IOP) exceeding the normal range. While elevated IOP does not inherently cause vision loss, it is recognized as a significant risk factor for glaucoma. Consequently, for individuals with ocular hypertension, regular ophthalmic examinations are crucial for the early detection and treatment of potential glaucoma.

Diagnosing ocular hypertension typically involves measuring IOP, a procedure known as tonometry. The typical range for IOP is between 10 and 21 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Persistent IOP above this range may lead to a diagnosis of ocular hypertension.

Treatment for ocular hypertension is often tailored to the individual patient's circumstances. It can include the use of ocular hypotensive medications, laser therapy, or surgical interventions. Patients should adhere to their physician's recommendations and undergo periodic follow-ups to ensure the condition remains managed.

Beyond medical treatments, patients can implement lifestyle modifications to help control IOP. Maintaining healthy habits such as quitting smoking, moderating alcohol intake, adopting a balanced diet, and engaging in regular physical activity can all contribute to lowering IOP. Additionally, avoiding prolonged periods in a downward head position or applying excessive pressure to the eyes can help reduce IOP.

In conclusion, ocular hypertension is a condition that warrants vigilant monitoring due to its potential to increase the risk of glaucoma. With regular ophthalmic check-ups and appropriate treatment, most patients can effectively manage their condition and preserve their vision. Should you have any inquiries or concerns regarding ocular hypertension, it is advisable to seek consultation with a specialized ophthalmologist promptly.