glomerulonephritis hypertension

Glomerulonephritis and hypertension are two conditions that are closely linked. Glomerulonephritis, which involves inflammation of the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—can precipitate the development of hypertension. Conversely, hypertension can further damage the glomeruli, creating a detrimental cycle. As a result, individuals with glomerulonephritis frequently experience hypertension as well.

The severity of hypertension associated with glomerulonephritis can vary significantly among individuals. In mild cases, it might only present as a slight elevation in blood pressure, with no noticeable symptoms for the patient. As the disease progresses, blood pressure may increase gradually, leading to symptoms such as headaches and dizziness. If left untreated, severe hypertension can precipitate cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, including heart disease and stroke.

For patients managing both glomerulonephritis and hypertension, it is essential to maintain a low-salt diet, avoid overexertion, and preserve a positive mental attitude in daily life. Additionally, they should regularly monitor their blood pressure, adhere to prescribed treatment regimens, and avoid self-medicating without guidance. Should blood pressure continue to rise or other discomforting symptoms arise, they must seek medical attention promptly.