intracranial hypertension icd 10

Intracranial Hypertension (IH, ICD-10 code: G91.1) is a severe neurological condition defined by an abnormally elevated intracranial pressure. Causes can be diverse, ranging from cerebral edema and intracranial hemorrhage to brain tumors and infectious diseases such as meningitis or encephalitis, as well as adverse effects of certain medications. Symptoms may encompass headaches, nausea, vomiting, vision disturbances, and altered consciousness, with severe cases potentially being life-threatening.

Therapies for IH are tailored to the underlying cause. If cerebral edema is the cause, diuretics might be administered to alleviate brain swelling. In cases of intracranial hemorrhage, surgical removal of the hematoma may be necessary. Brain tumor patients might undergo surgery to excise the tumor, followed by adjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Additional measures to manage intracranial pressure include head elevation, fluid restriction, and the use of analgesics for headache relief.

For individuals with IH, prompt medical consultation and professional treatment are essential. Patients should adhere to their physician's advice, regularly monitor their condition, and adjust treatment plans as needed. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and avoiding excessive fatigue, can also aid in managing the condition. Ultimately, in confronting the serious illness of intracranial hypertension, patients must actively engage with their healthcare providers and focus on self-care in daily life to enhance their quality of life.