aha hypertension 2023

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition characterized by sustained blood pressure levels above the normal range, specifically a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. The diagnosis of hypertension relies not only on these measurements but also on a comprehensive assessment that includes the patient’s clinical symptoms, physical signs, and results from relevant diagnostic tests.

The objective of blood pressure control for individuals with hypertension is to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular events. Typically, the target blood pressure for adults without additional complications is below 130/80 mmHg. However, for older adults or those with chronic conditions, the target may vary, necessitating a personalized approach to blood pressure management. This management often involves not only pharmacological interventions but also lifestyle modifications, such as a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation.

In conclusion, diagnosing and managing hypertension entails considering a multitude of factors, including blood pressure readings, the patient’s overall health, and lifestyle factors. If you suspect you have hypertension, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider promptly and follow their guidance for proper blood pressure control and treatment.