ocular hypertension icd 10

Ocular hypertension, also referred to as high intraocular pressure, is a prevalent eye condition characterized by elevated pressure within the eye without yet causing damage to the optic nerve. This condition may heighten the risk of glaucoma, necessitating vigilant monitoring and management.

In the assessment of ocular hypertension, we initially focus on mild cases, typically stemming from an imbalance between the production and drainage of aqueous humor within the eye. Factors such as genetics, age, ethnicity, and the degree of myopia can contribute to this imbalance. Mild ocular hypertension might not present noticeable symptoms, but regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and monitoring of the condition.

As intraocular pressure increases, patients may start to experience symptoms like headaches, eye pain, and blurred vision. In more severe instances, sustained high intraocular pressure can lead to optic nerve damage, affecting the visual field and potentially resulting in blindness. For individuals with ocular hypertension, it is imperative to undergo regular eye exams and to follow the treatment recommendations provided by their healthcare provider.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is also beneficial for controlling intraocular pressure. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, abstaining from smoking, moderating alcohol consumption, and avoiding prolonged periods of looking down at mobile phones or computers. Furthermore, for those diagnosed with ocular hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to prescribed medication regimens and not to self-administer medications without guidance. Should any changes in vision or other symptoms arise, immediate medical consultation is advised.