urinalysis hypertension

Urinary analysis in hypertensive patients may indicate the presence of kidney damage or other complications. The results can reflect kidney function and conditions such as proteinuria.

In urinalysis, hypertensive patients may present with microalbuminuria, an early sign of kidney damage, with the albumin/creatinine ratio typically ranging from 30 to 300 milligrams per gram. As the disease progresses, overt proteinuria may develop, characterized by urinary protein quantification exceeding 300 milligrams over a 24-hour period. Additionally, urinalysis might reveal abnormalities like the presence of red blood cells and casts, which could be indicative of kidney impairment. Hypertension can also lead to alterations in other urinary components, such as increased sodium excretion and decreased potassium excretion. Consequently, urinary analysis is crucial for evaluating the kidney health of patients with hypertension.

For individuals with hypertension, routine urinalysis is essential to promptly identify and address potential kidney damage. It is also imperative that patients adhere to their physician's recommendations to manage their lifestyle and dietary habits effectively, thereby controlling blood pressure and safeguarding kidney function. Any abnormalities detected in urinalysis should prompt timely medical consultation and, under a doctor's guidance, adjustment of the treatment regimen.