what causes hypertension in cats

Feline hypertension is often caused by chronic conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, and hyperthyroidism, along with factors like obesity and increasing age.

Kidney disease is a leading cause of hypertension in cats. When a cat's kidneys are not functioning properly, the body struggles to remove excess water and salt, which can lead to elevated blood pressure. Diabetes is another significant contributor to feline hypertension. It can cause abnormal insulin levels, affecting the normal function of blood vessels and increasing blood pressure. Hyperthyroidism also plays a role, as an overproduction of thyroid hormones can strain the heart, quicken the heart rate, and raise blood pressure. Beyond these chronic diseases, obesity and aging are important considerations. Obesity adds to the heart's workload, and as cats age, their blood vessels may stiffen, making it easier for blood pressure to rise.

To prevent and treat feline hypertension, it's crucial to monitor a cat's overall health, including regular check-ups to detect and address any underlying chronic conditions. Maintaining a balanced diet and engaging in moderate exercise can help manage weight and reduce the heart's burden. With advancing age, it's important to monitor blood pressure more closely, and if necessary, take appropriate therapeutic measures under a veterinarian's guidance. In essence, managing feline hypertension involves a multifaceted approach to safeguard the cat's well-being.