suffix of hypertension

The terms used to describe hypertension often denote either complications associated with high blood pressure or specific types of hypertension. These terms assist physicians in making more precise diagnoses and treatment plans for their patients.

Primarily, the term 'primary hypertension' is the most frequently encountered, also referred to as 'essential' or 'idiopathic hypertension,' indicating high blood pressure without an identifiable cause, which constitutes over 90% of all hypertension cases. Following that, 'secondary hypertension' is hypertension that results from other medical conditions or factors, such as renal diseases or hormonal imbalances. This form of hypertension typically improves once the underlying condition is addressed. Additionally, 'gestational hypertension' is a distinct type of hypertension that occurs in pregnant women, necessitating careful monitoring to prevent adverse outcomes for both the mother and the fetus.

For individuals with hypertension, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial, which includes a low-sodium diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, abstaining from smoking, and moderating alcohol consumption. Regularly monitoring blood pressure and adhering to prescribed medication regimens are also of paramount importance. Should symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or palpitations arise, immediate medical attention is advised to evaluate blood pressure management and to adjust treatment protocols under a physician's guidance. It is imperative not to discontinue medication or alter dosages without professional oversight, as this could lead to severe fluctuations in blood pressure with potentially serious consequences.