hormonal hypertension

Hormonal hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure due to dysfunctions within the endocrine system. This form of hypertension is often associated with fluctuations in hormone levels, including adrenaline, thyroid hormones, and cortisol. Such hormonal imbalances can impact cardiac function, vascular elasticity, and blood viscosity, all of which can influence blood pressure.

In examining the etiology of hormonal hypertension, we can categorize the causes from the most benign to the most severe, and from the most common to the least. Initially, overproduction of adrenaline and noradrenaline can result in an increased heart rate and vasoconstriction, leading to elevated blood pressure. Subsequently, hyperthyroidism accelerates metabolism and places additional strain on the heart, potentially causing hypertension. Furthermore, excessive cortisol secretion, indicative of Cushing's syndrome, can cause fluid and sodium retention, increasing blood volume and thus blood pressure. Lastly, rare endocrine disorders such as pheochromocytoma and primary aldosteronism can also contribute to hypertension.

Patients with hormonal hypertension should focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to prescribed medical treatments are essential. During treatment, patients should be vigilant about potential side effects of medications and avoid self-adjusting dosages or discontinuing medication without professional guidance. Immediate medical consultation is advised if any discomfort arises.