goals of treatment for hypertension

The objective of treating hypertension is to reduce blood pressure to a normal level, mitigate the risk of cardiovascular events, and enhance the quality of life for patients. Typically, the therapeutic aim is to keep blood pressure below 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), although for certain populations, such as those with diabetes, the target may be even lower.

Physicians tailor treatment plans considering individual factors including the patient's age, gender, weight, and co-morbidities. Interventions may encompass lifestyle modifications like adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, and moderating alcohol consumption, in addition to pharmacological therapy. When selecting medication, doctors will consider the patient's specific circumstances, including blood pressure readings, presence of co-morbidities, and drug tolerance, to determine the most suitable antihypertensive drugs. Throughout the treatment, it is crucial for patients to have their blood pressure monitored regularly to allow for adjustments to the treatment plan as needed.

Patients are advised to adhere to their physician's recommendations in daily life, maintain a healthy lifestyle, monitor their blood pressure regularly, comply with prescribed medication regimens, and avoid self-medicating without guidance. Should blood pressure remain poorly controlled or if discomforting symptoms arise, they should promptly consult a healthcare provider.