what is stage 3 hypertension

Third-degree hypertension, often referred to as severe hypertension, is characterized by blood pressure levels that reach or surpass specific thresholds, signifying immense strain on the patient's cardiovascular system. Clinically, this is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 110 mmHg.

Upon closer examination, it becomes evident that as blood pressure escalates, patients may manifest symptoms including headaches, dizziness, and respiratory distress. These symptoms can diminish the quality of life and heighten the risk of cardiovascular incidents such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Furthermore, third-degree hypertension can precipitate complications like kidney damage and retinal changes.

For individuals with third-degree hypertension, it is crucial to manage their diet, minimize sodium intake, engage in regular physical activity, and mitigate excessive psychological stress. Additionally, these patients should consistently monitor their blood pressure, adhere to prescribed medication regimens, and avoid making unilateral decisions to discontinue or alter their dosages. Immediate medical consultation is advised if any discomfort arises.