icd 10 code for portal hypertensive gastropathy

Portal hypertensive gastropathy, classified under ICD-10 code K29.8, is a gastric mucosal disorder resulting from elevated portal venous pressure. It typically presents with symptoms such as gastric mucosal congestion, edema, erosion, and bleeding. Patients may experience a range of clinical manifestations including varying degrees of epigastric discomfort, nausea, and vomiting. The condition is categorized into mild, moderate, and severe based on the extent of the mucosal changes. Mild cases might exhibit only minor congestion of the gastric mucosa, whereas severe cases could involve extensive mucosal erosion and bleeding, potentially leading to significant upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Treatment primarily aims to manage portal pressure, protect the gastric mucosa, and provide symptomatic relief. Patients are advised to adhere to their physician's recommendations, undergo regular follow-ups, and modify their diet to avoid hard, hot, or highly irritating foods that could exacerbate gastric mucosal damage. Immediate medical consultation is crucial if severe symptoms like hematemesis or melena occur.