icd 10 code essential hypertension

Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is a chronic condition marked by persistently elevated blood pressure. While the exact cause is often elusive, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences.

In the context of primary hypertension, the severity can be categorized from mild to severe, encompassing a spectrum from common to less frequent presentations. Individuals with mild hypertension may be asymptomatic, yet their systolic blood pressure (the upper number) typically ranges from 140 to 159 mmHg, with diastolic pressure (the lower number) between 90 and 99 mmHg. As hypertension advances to a moderate stage, blood pressure readings escalate further, with systolic pressure potentially reaching 160 to 179 mmHg and diastolic pressure between 100 and 109 mmHg. Severe hypertension is indicated by systolic readings above 180 mmHg and diastolic above 110 mmHg, at which point patients may start to experience symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, and chest pain.

For those living with primary hypertension, adopting a healthy lifestyle is crucial. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol intake. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and adhering to prescribed treatment regimens is also of paramount importance. Poorly managed blood pressure can significantly increase the risk of severe complications like heart disease and stroke. Consequently, upon receiving a hypertension diagnosis, it is imperative to seek immediate medical attention and follow a treatment plan under the supervision of a healthcare provider.